預測市場預期荷姆茲海峽將長期中斷——而石油交易員正進行巨額押注

📄完整原文· 由 trafilatura 自動擷取5346 字

In brief - Prediction markets show low confidence in a near-term recovery in the oil markets. - Despite a ceasefire, shipping disruptions persist in the Strait of Hormuz due to security risks. - Traders are increasingly betting on prolonged instability, with markets pricing higher oil prices and only gradual normalization into late May or June. The world's most important oil chokepoint has been effectively shut (with some hiccups here and there) since late February, and traders aren't expecting it to return to normal anytime soon. Traders on the prediction market Polymarket place odds at just 28% that shipping traffic returns to normal to the Strait of Hormuz by April 30—even after Iran and the U.S. declared a ceasefire, and Tehran claimed to reopen the waterway. The reason: Ships are still turning back. Video from vessel-tracking firm Kpler shows tankers attempting to exit the strait and reversing course, while the world's largest shipping association, BIMCO, has advised vessels to avoid the area entirely, citing an uncleared mine threat. The strait is "not declared safe for transit at this point," BIMCO's chief security officer told CNBC late last week. On paper, the 2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis began on February 28, when the U.S. and Israel launched Operation Epic Fury—coordinated airstrikes targeting Iranian military and nuclear facilities. Iran's IRGC responded by declaring the strait closed to vessels traveling to and from ports of the U.S., Israel, and their allies. Tanker traffic collapsed by more than 90%. Brent crude shot above $100 a barrel for the first time in four years, peaking near $126—the fastest oil price spike associated with any conflict in modern history. The ceasefire announced April 8 brought a brief burst of optimism. Brent dropped roughly 12% in a single trading session. But the physical reality on the water didn't follow the diplomatic headline. Iran imposed crypto tolls of about $1 per barrel on passing tankers, with the IRGC reportedly collecting up to $2 million per vessel in Bitcoin, Chinese yuan, and USDT. Then on April 18, Tehran reversed course again, reimposing restrictions and citing a U.S. port blockade. Traffic remains below 5% of pre-war volumes. That's the backdrop for a cluster of prediction market bets that are telling a consistent story: disruption is far from over. On Myriad—the prediction platform launched by Decrypt's parent company Dastan—the crude oil direction market is pricing a 63.2% chance that Brent pumps to $120, versus 36.8% for a dump to $55. It’s worth noting that the odds of Brent oil spiking on Myriad have never been below 50%. There was a brief period of optimism back on April 17 when the odds reached 50.9%, but the panic won out again (as it usually does during a war) and predictors increased their bets on oil going to new highs. A separate Myriad market asks whether the average number of ships transiting Hormuz will get back above 15 before May: The odds lean 61.8% “Yes,” but the chart tells a more complicated story—the probability swung wildly from near 90% down to under 40% across a single week in early April before stabilizing. Meanwhile, a third Myriad market suggests there is 70.5% chance that President Donald Trump announces the end of military operations against Iran before June. This is not what Trump seems to have in mind, as he just told reporters he “will not be rushed” to end the war—though June is still far enough away that it provides the market some wiggle room. Taken together, the markets are sketching a scenario where some normalization comes—but slowly, and not cleanly. On Polymarket, the odds for Hormuz traffic to return to normal by May 31 sit at 61%. Those odds increase to around 70% when the date is moved further to June 30. In other words, traders think the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz happens eventually, just not this month, and probably not without more drama along the way. The BIMCO warning remains in effect. IMF Portwatch—the resolution source for the Polymarket market—requires a 7-day moving average of at least 60 vessel arrivals for the market to resolve to “Yes.” Current data is nowhere near that threshold, the first date marker, April 30, is just 10 days away. The economic stakes are real. Dallas Fed research published in March estimates that a full-quarter Hormuz closure could knock 2.9 percentage points off annualized global GDP growth in Q2 2026 alone. The Strait moves roughly 20% of global oil and a comparable share of liquefied natural gas, with no meaningful alternative route for most of that volume. Crypto traders have been navigating the chaos with particular creativity. As Decrypt reported in March, oil-linked perpetual futures on the DeFi platform Hyperliquid processed roughly $991 million in 24-hour volume during peak Hormuz tension—compared to about $75,000 on Coinbase over the same period. Always-on crypto markets have become a real-time pressure gauge for a crisis that doesn't care about trading hours. The prediction market angle itself has drawn scrutiny. Senator Chris Murphy raised alarms in early March after blockchain analytics firm Bubblemaps identified six suspected insider accounts that collectively made $1.2 million betting on U.S. strikes on Iran—with wallets funded and positions opened in the hours before explosions in Tehran.

資料狀態✓ 已擷取全文閱讀原文（Decrypt）

🔍歷史類似事件· 關鍵字 + 標的比對6 則

2026-04-23

專家表示，下一次 BTC 的重大走勢可能會打破交易員的所有預期

相似度 180%關鍵字 traders/big/expect

2026-04-21

隨著 Iran 再次封鎖 Strait of Hormuz，外國資金湧入 US 市場

相似度 180%關鍵字 strait/hormuz/markets

2026-04-19

BTC 跌破 $75,000，Strait of Hormuz 史上首次出現零油輪通行

相似度 180%關鍵字 strait/hormuz/oil

2026-04-17

隨著 Iran 重啟 Strait of Hormuz，油價崩跌

相似度 180%關鍵字 strait/hormuz/oil

2026-04-17

伊朗稱荷姆茲海峽（Strait of Hormuz）開放後，Bitcoin 上漲，油價下跌

相似度 180%關鍵字 strait/hormuz/oil

2026-04-23

伊利諾州州長禁止州政府員工在預測市場進行內線交易

相似度 130%關鍵字 markets/prediction

💡 目前用關鍵字 + 標的比對（MVP）· 之後會升級為 embedding 語意搜尋

原始資訊

ID：4f2c9b128a

來源：Decrypt

發佈：2026-04-20 17:30:41

分類：一般 · 導出分類 neutral

標的：未指定

社群投票：+0 / −0 · ⭐ 0 重要 · 💬 0 留言